CERIUM OXIDE: AN EXCEPTIONAL MATERIAL

Cerium oxide acts as a widely used material in diverse applications. Its remarkable chemical and physical properties lend to its flexibility. For instance, cerium oxide is frequently used in catalytic converters to minimize harmful emissions from vehicles. Moreover, it finds relevance in the production of polishing compounds due to its high refract

Nanoparticles have emerged as promising materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. Conversely, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a pressing concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a unique type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visible light, have gained considerable attention